Month: February 2018

Child Fashion

Like so many other valuable learning experiences, day camps help equip children with skills they need to become happy, successful, contributing adults. Camps strive to develop positive self-esteem and nurture a child’s sense of community. By emphasizing doing and learning, not final evaluation, camping experiences show that the act of trying, in and of itself, can be experienced as a success or accomplishment.

Day camps also provide ways for children to express themselves in a non-threatening, nurturing environment through a variety of sports, games, theater, crafts, nature projects, swimming. As anyone who has ever been to a great camp knows, the possibilities are endless. Of course, development is more than physical growth. It is the process through which children mature socially, emotionally, intellectually and morally. .

Here are some reasons camp can mean so much to a child and family;

Choice – Camps focus on academics, sports, swimming, music, drama, arts and crafts, technology, trips and much more. Summer camp is where children often discover their passions and their talents. Mill Basin Day Camp offers kids so many activities and varieties of programs that there is something for everyone.

Economics – These days, the average cost for child care or baby sitting is about $10.00 per hour. For a working parent or family working full time the cost can be anywhere from $450 – 550 per week. Multiply that over an 8 to 10 week summer vacation and the cost can be as high as $4,500.00! Summer camp provides quality supervision, a large variety of activities, trips and meals for a fraction of that,in many cases more than half. At Mill Basin Day Camp, we make our camp programs for kids affordable and a great deal for your dollar.

Confidence – At the end of the summer, campers are ready for school because they have mastered new skills, learned to be part of a team. They are buoyed by these successes, which carry them forward into the next school year. The staff at Mill Basin Day Camp encourages our campers to try no matter what the skill level.

Character Building – It is at Mill Basin Day camp where the underachieving child suddenly takes a leadership role; the shy child assumes the lead role in a dramatic production; a clumsy child learns she excels in kickball. All of these experiences build character and develop leadership skills.

Community – Children are under the same roof and with the same adults and peers for an entire day. Many camps create a close-knit community among staff, parents and children – something that typically does not happen in the school year. We are most proud of our camp “families” and many spend years being part of the Mill Basin Summer Day Camp Family.

Education Preservation – All young people experience learning losses when they do not engage in learning activities during the summer. Research shows that students typically score lower on standardized tests at the end of summer vacation than they do on the same tests at the beginning of summer vacation. Physical activity has proven to significantly aid children in memory retention as well as promoting new and original thinking through play.

Exploration – For many children, camp provides the first and only chance to visit museums and travel outside their everyday environments. Mill Basin Day Camp takes campers on trips throughout Brooklyn and Queens that are fun and interesting.

Quality Time – One week of at Mill Basin summer day camp in Brooklyn is equivalent to one month of after-school! This single fact tells its own story: the possibilities for enriching a child’s life are greater in the summer, because so much more time is available.

FUN! – Ask children about their summer camp experiences at Mill Basin Day Camp and you will hear “I live for summer camp,” “I can not wait for the summer to come,” and “Summer camp is where I found my best friends.” Every child should have the opportunity to splash in a pool, play with friends, and braid long strands of lanyard. Summer camp is a right-of-passage that is never forgotten. It only takes the melody of a camp song to open the memory flood gates and bring people back to time of camaraderie, anticipation, and joy. “>The familiar proverb, “It takes a whole village to raise a child,” expresses the complexities of child development in a simple way. Today, with children spending far less time with parents than in the past, their development is influenced by possibly hundreds of people, including teachers, counselors, professors and coaches.

Like so many other valuable learning experiences, day camps help equip children with skills they need to become happy, successful, contributing adults. Camps strive to develop positive self-esteem and nurture a child’s sense of community. By emphasizing doing and learning, not final evaluation, camping experiences show that the act of trying, in and of itself, can be experienced as a success or accomplishment.

Day camps also provide ways for children to express themselves in a non-threatening, nurturing environment through a variety of sports, games, theater, crafts, nature projects, swimming. As anyone who has ever been to a great camp knows, the possibilities are endless. Of course, development is more than physical growth. It is the process through which children mature socially, emotionally, intellectually and morally.

Here are some reasons camp can mean so much to a child and family;

Choice – Camps focus on academics, sports, swimming, music, drama, arts and crafts, technology, trips and much more. Summer camp is where children often discover their passions and their talents. Mill Basin Day Camp offers kids so many activities and varieties of programs that there is something for everyone.

Economics – These days, the average cost for child care or baby sitting is about $10.00 per hour. For a working parent or family working full time the cost can be anywhere from $450 – 550 per week. Multiply that over an 8 to 10 week summer vacation and the cost can be as high as $4,500.00! Summer camp provides quality supervision, a large variety of activities, trips and meals for a fraction of that,in many cases more than half. At Mill Basin Day Camp, we make our camp programs for kids affordable and a great deal for your dollar.

Confidence – At the end of the summer, campers are ready for school because they have mastered new skills, learned to be part of a team. They are buoyed by these successes, which carry them forward into the next school year. The staff at Mill Basin Day Camp encourages our campers to try no matter what the skill level.

Character Building – It is at Mill Basin Day camp where the underachieving child suddenly takes a leadership role; the shy child assumes the lead role in a dramatic production; a clumsy child learns she excels in kickball. All of these experiences build character and develop leadership skills.

Community – Children are under the same roof and with the same adults and peers for an entire day. Many camps create a close-knit community among staff, parents and children – something that typically does not happen in the school year. We are most proud of our camp “families” and many spend years being part of the Mill Basin Summer Day Camp Family.

Education Preservation – All young people experience learning losses when they do not engage in learning activities during the summer. Research shows that students typically score lower on standardized tests at the end of summer vacation than they do on the same tests at the beginning of summer vacation. Physical activity has proven to significantly aid children in memory retention as well as promoting new and original thinking through play.

Exploration – For many children, camp provides the first and only chance to visit museums and travel outside their everyday environments. Mill Basin Day Camp takes campers on trips throughout Brooklyn and Queens that are fun and interesting.

Quality Time – One week of at Mill Basin summer day camp in Brooklyn is equivalent to one month of after-school! This single fact tells its own story: the possibilities for enriching a child’s life are greater in the summer, because so much more time is available.

FUN! – Ask children about their summer camp experiences at Mill Basin Day Camp and you will hear “I live for summer camp,” “I can not wait for the summer to come,” and “Summer camp is where I found my best friends.” Every child should have the opportunity to splash in a pool, play with friends, and braid long strands of lanyard. Summer camp is a right-of-passage that is never forgotten. It only takes the melody of a camp song to open the memory flood gates and bring people back to time of camaraderie, anticipation, and joy.

Jeans

Jeans is a quite comfort outfit for most of the men. However, some of them wish to purchase stylish jeans as well at the same time. Designer jeans are one of the best options that will offer you both stylish look and comfortable features as per your requirement. These designer collections also provide you some unique clothing that will automatically enhance your outlook. Most of the people prefer these designer jeans nowadays to present their status symbol in front of everyone. These designers collection constantly create a marvelous fashion impact in front of the modern world.

There is nothing incorrect to wear these non-designer jeans but if you prefer these designer jeans then definitely you will feel the difference. When you are thinking to spend some money then you might want something unique and different that completely worth your money. These designer jeans have the highest durable quality. If you wear these jeans constantly in a week for work, then the high quality fabric of these designer jeans is the best what you need.
There are various famous brands are available in the market that are offer you unique and classy jeans collection. Among all kind of brand the A.P.C jeans are quite demanded which are not only stylish but also provide you the utmost comfort. If you wear this brand jeans then you can freely move anywhere for your daily routine work. You can also use it as your formal wear at the same time. Such kind of style and comfort is something that you wont get from any other brand.

In the present scenario, mens fashion included variety of branded jeans. This brand A.P.C jean is available in the market with variety of fabrics, styles and colors. You will also get several cuts like slim, straight and relaxed which are highly demanded amongst the customers. These famous brand jeans are also renowned for its tight fitting that will also show and enhance your body shape. Nowadays the skinny and slim-fit jeans are highly in demand.

In some of the brand you will get to see hand-embroidered jeans collections that means each complicated details is carefully integrated into the designer brands. Mostly in any of the brand the jeans are made from quality fabrics such as blue denim, black denim and stretch poplin. These branded jeans will give you the best feeling that youre wearing your own skin. The A.P.C brand jeans are made are completely highly qualitative.

You can easily wear these jeans frequently not to worrying about it getting it damaged. So keep your jeans in a perfect and good condition for a longer period of time. If you purchase this designer brand then it must be a good fashion investment for you.

Jewelry

The jewelry of India knows no bounds in its offerings to the modern world. This is because India must be one of the most prolific countries when it comes to making jewelry, whether it be the simple enjoyable ones or the highly delicate ones that are intricate in its designs. There are just many types of Indian jewelry that even the young could find what they want among its offering of beads and shells in interwoven colorful threads. One of the most highly regarded Indian jewelry nowadays is the kundan jewelry.

Kundan jewelry is made of gold that is highly refined and is known as kundan in India. Indian jewelers also have another meaning of the word. For them, kundan is not only the gold that is made into a jewel but also the type of setting on which they set the precious stones. Kundan jewelry is not made of real solid gold. Its center part is made of lac or a natural resin made from hardened tree sap. The jewelry pieces that makes the whole kundan jewelry, which are usually justified into hollow separate halves, are usually handled by separate jewelers or assistant jewelers for its shaping before they are fitted together through soldering. Holes are then bored into the separate halves of the kundan jewelry, once they are fitted together to make the pattern designed by the jeweler. These holes are where the stones are set. Any engraving is done before the hollows of the kundan jewelry are then inserted with lac. Because the lac could still be seen through the holes in front, the highly refined kundan gold is poured on the setting to cover the lac and only then is the stone pushed right into the still pliable kundan.

Kundan jewelry is also one of the old types of jewelry in India because the style on which it was made was used only way back when claw settings were still yet unknown in the country. Then, kundan jewelry had its precious stones were only set in gold and it wasn’t only until the nineteenth century that claw settings were introduced and used by the jewelers in India. This was during the Rajastahan empire when kings paid their jewelers handsomely for the exquisite kundan jewelry that they made that called for excellent craftsmanship.

There are now a lot of kundan jewelry available in the market and they could even be bought online. There are spectacularly designed kundan jewelry necklace sets that come with earrings. The most common are those that have uncut diamonds and other precious stones set in gold. Among the commonly used gems in kundan jewelry are emeralds, rubies and sapphires. This kundan jewelry, though, is often just a replica of the original one made in the eighteenth or seventeenth or nineteenth centuries. The original pieces could sell for as much as $200,000 or more per set.

Buying kundan jewelry nowadays may have been made more attainable for those who have deeper pockets as compared to the olden times when only kings and queens could afford them. Having kundan jewelry replicated and sold at lower prices is a welcome alternative for those who could not afford to buy the original antique pieces.

Jeans

Nominated for six Academy Awards, and winner of Best Picture, Crash is more than deserving of the critical acclaim surrounding its release. Probing the deepest recesses of racism, prejudice, and discrimination in modern day America, the film forces viewers to examine their own tendencies to create and foster stereotypes. More importantly, it does so in a way that doesnt accuse, blame, or pursue a political agenda. In fact, Crash even touches on the shortcomings of political correctness and how some people have allowed outside perceptions to affect personal judgment, often to their own detriment. Written and directed by Paul Haggis, author of the Million Dollar Baby screenplay, Crash is a thoughtful piece of social commentary wrapped in a storyline ripe with conflict and suspense.

Crash follows numerous characters living in and around Los Angeles as they deal with racial perceptions, prejudices, and stereotypes in their daily lives. Jean Cabot (Sandra Bullock) struggles with her inability to trust her own instincts following a car-jacking which leaves her teetering on the brink of a mental breakdown. Meanwhile, police officer John Ryan (Matt Dillon) harasses African-Americans as a result of the prejudices he developed following his fathers bankruptcy years ago. Lucien (Dato Bakhtadze) and his wife Elizabeth (Karina Arroyave) find their own biases and self-perceptions erupting to the surface of their marriage following a traumatic encounter with Officer Ryan. The consequences of Ryans hatred have a rippling effect, a theme which is repeated in countless other social exchanges between store owners, locksmiths, detectives, and hockey enthusiasts. In short, Crash sets out to jar its audience into recognition of the enormous consequences of racial prejudice, no matter how minor we may believe those attitudes may be.

The cast of Crash is superb. Don Cheadle completes his graduation from the front desk of The Golden Girls spin-off Golden Palace by turning in a second blockbuster performance within a matter of months (Hotel Rwanda would be the other). Like other characters from the film, Cheadles Graham is unable to fully develop due to time constraints, yet he manages to come across as a sympathetic and flawed character. The same can be said of Matt Dillons portrayal of Officer John Ryan. He isnt a mere hatemonger skinhead, but rather a caring individual who developed detrimental prejudice based on past events from his childhood. In the end, like many of the films characters, the audience gets a glimpse of his good side.

Overall, Crash is an excellent film that lives up to the notoriety and hype. For the typical viewer, it will evoke myriad emotions hatred of racism, loathing of mans inhumanity to man, empathy, self-reflection, and an awareness of how ones own prejudices may affect others. Paul Haggis brilliantly illustrates the consequences of widespread attitudes harboring racist, prejudicial, discriminatory, and stereotypical overtones. He does so without pointing fingers or assigning blame. Everyone is guilty; no race, gender, class, or ideology is spared. Crash also probes the depths of American prejudice by addressing the unintended consequences of both affirmative action and political-correctness. Its this reluctance to strictly adhere to an ideological agenda that empowers Crash with its universal appeal. By not being preachy, the film is better able to relate its themes to viewers from every type of background and perspective. Its an entertaining film. Hopefully, it also makes each us think twice about the way in which we relate to our fellow man. If so, then Crash is more than just a film; its a world-changing experience.

Clothing

After the wedding, you’re carrying the fruits of your love, you are pregnant and for some reasons, you are becoming conscious with your looks. Of course, you still want to appear pretty each day with your partner and you had been searching so much and find out that cheap t shirts will help you attain your goal. >

Being pregnant is a thing that some women are very excited to experience, while other ladies takes time to get loaded because they are afraid of some circumstances that they might been through, and some are considering many problems after the delivery, like their fats and stretch marks. Advance thinking as we may say, but these are somewhat true with facts and evidence proven at the moment. For those ladies that are very happy with the coming of the newest member in the family, cheap t shirts will help you become more excited and cheerful though you are gaining weight each day. There are so many t-shirts you can choose to have an appealing appearance with your situation at present. You can set some time and have a stroll in the mall to do some shopping or visits some websites that are posting t-shirts at a very low price.

There are really some t-shirts that are readily made and specially designed for women that are expecting a baby, so that they will still appear glamorous and wonderful though they are increasing their weight. Some of those many cheap t shirts are made with different quotations, some are very meaningful to read and others are very funny to look at depending on their designs, styles and prints. If you are a gifted person and you can make your own designs, it is much better because you can create your own styles that you had been searching in lots of fashion clothing store. You can prefer to buy some very cheap t shirts that are plain white or plain colored t-shirts, and then you can start your designs by thinking what you wanted to draw or to write in those shirts. You can be inspired with some thoughts regarding what you are going through at the moment. Some may share their experiences with their pregnancy through a funny figure or a very good quotation that they will print in their t-shirts. Or the best thing is to pretend that you are the baby and express what you are expecting to perceive to the world that is welcoming you through the words that is printed in the t-shirt you are wearing.

Child Fashion

Back in the day, the choices when it came to kids shoes were pretty limited. Now you can get all sorts of makes and styles in teeny tiny sizes. Which is great in some ways, but it’s also a potential minefield for any parent. After all, the main concern when buying children’s shoes is that they fit well and wear well. Not whether they look cool. Of course it is really easy to get carried away. But children’s health and well being must come before fashion. No matter what the child has to say and no matter what the motivation of the parents. Everyone likes funky styles in miniature, but are they really right and sensible for the child?

The consequences of poor or ill fitting footwear for kids can be very serious. Children’s feet are growing. Anything that fits too tight and causes discomfort can go on to cause lasting damage if left unchecked. As well as good fitting shoes, parents want kids shoes that wear well and last for a good while before they need to be replaced. This isn’t always possible when little feet are growing so fast, but that’s another issue. There’s nothing worse than children’s shoes that wear out quickly and need replacing ahead of time.

It’s always best to stick with the tried and tested. Brands and names that you can trust. When it comes to fashion, parents should use their judgement. Any parent feeling unsure about the suitability of a shoe or trainer for their little one should consult with sales staff who can provide the appropriate guidance. Quality is always going to cost a little extra, but is worth it for long lasting shoes, and shoes that are geared up towards the well being of the feet of the child. Shoes for kids can be fun, but parents should always err on the side of caution with anything too cheap or fashion for fashion’s sake.

The Article is written by www.kidsshoes2u.co.uk providing Kids Shoes and Boys Shoes Services.Visit http://www.kidsshoes2u.co.uk for more information on www.kidsshoes2u.co.uk Products & Services___________________________Copyright information This article is free for reproduction but must be reproduced in its entirety, including live links & this copyright statement must be included. Visit www.kidsshoes2u.co.uk for more services!

Dress

When the so called slim straight dress pants hit the market, nobody was expecting that they would achieve such great success. They looked a bit strange and they had the word -dress- in their name, which was thought to be enough reason for failure. Anyway, men were obviously underestimated in their ability to value a piece of clothing on the basis of what it can offer rather than how it is called. And the slim straight dress pants definitely have a lot to offer. >

One of the first things which should be mentioned is the design. Nobody could possible argue the fact that slim straight dress pants have an innovative and unique design. By the way, the so called men harem pants also have a unique design, but there is definitely a difference. Men harem pants look quite casual and could not be combined with a suit jacket for example – it would actually look ridiculously funny. On the other side, slim straight dress pants are stylish, elegant and at the boundary between formal and casual. They are probably the first type of pants that could be combined with absolutely every kind of top – jackets, blouses, shirts, jackets and even T-shirts. Well, the combination of a pair of slim straight dress pants and a T-shirt would be a bit too much, but still it is absolutely possible!

So various possible combinations are definitely an advantage which slim straight dress pants offer! And how about the comfort which they provide? Most people believe that clothes which are stylish and fashionable, and can be combined with nearly everything, are never comfortable. Luckily, the slim straight dress pants make an exception again. Well, they are certainly not as comfortable as a pair of men harem pants, but keeping in mind how stylish they look, the level of comfort they provide is more than excellent. After all, men harem pants might be very comfortable, but they are baggy – they do not look stylish whatsoever and they could be combined with a casual shirt only. Of course, that does not make them a bad alternative. Men who value comfort more than anything else i.e. they want their pants to be as comfortable as possible, should certainly go for a pair of men harem pants. However, if men value comfort, but also want to look stylish and handsome, a pair of slim straight dress pants would certainly be a far better choice.

Jewelry

Fine jewelry is the perfect gift for a wide variety of occasions. Birthdays, holidays, graduation – all are the perfect reason to give fine jewelry. One of the newest trends is a “push present,” which is jewelry a husband gives his wife upon the birth of their child. Read on to learn our list of the top ten fine jewelry gifts.

1. Diamond Studs

Classic, elegant, and refined, you really can’t go wrong with a pair of diamond studs as a gift. A quality pair of silver, gold, or platinum and diamond studs can be worn every day without irritating the wearer’s ears, and they complement any outfit. If the woman you’re shopping for doesn’t have a pair of diamond stud earrings, this is definitely the first gift you should give her.

2. CHARRIOL Silver Stackable Cable Bangle Bracelet

Philippe Charriol, designer of CHARRIOL jewelry, draws inspiration from his passion for the arts, sports and travel as well as the Celtic culture, making him the first to use gold and steel cable as decorative jewelry. From the “Celtic Classique” collection, Charriol’s silver stackable cable bangle bracelets look great on any woman’s wrist, whether she’s out playing tennis or out on the town.

3. Tacori Stud Earrings

Tacori’s fashion jewelry line, “Island Rains Collection,” features many glamorous pairs of stud earrings, including blue topaz stud earrings, sky blue topaz and London blue topaz stud earrings, clear quartz over chalcedony, silver and 18k gold with prasiolite, and clear quartz over turquoise. These beautiful stud earrings are perfect for any woman with a passion for fashion.

4. CHARRIOL Black And Silver Cable Bangles

The Charriol “Celtic Noir” collection set of 10 black and silver cable bangles with white and yellow milgrain accented bars is freely inspired by the Celtic “torque” adornments. Just like the stackable bangles, they look stunning as a set.

5. Tacori Multi Strand Colored Medley Bracelet

For something really different and unique, try the Tacori multi-strand colored medley bracelet from the 18k925 collection. It highlights faceted candy-drop gems in honeyed Cognac Quartz, seafoam Prasiolite, saffron Lemon Quartz, Smokey Quartz and deep Rose Amethyst amongst luxurious chains of.925 silver that encircle the wrist like a dream. This Tacori bracelet is ideal for any woman who loves to shine.

6. CHARRIOL Black Cable Stackable Bangle

As a visionary leader of luxury products, CHARRIOL offers an entire collection of jewelry, watches, and accessories all utilizing their signature stainless steel cable-inspired motif. From Charriol’s “Celtic Noir” collection, the beautiful black cable bangles include three round or square diamonds that glitter and shine as the bangles bounce around. These bangle bracelets are wonderful for any fun and sporty woman.

7. Tacori Blue Topaz Ring

Three different rings from the Tacori “Island Rains Collection” feature blue topaz – one is regular blue topaz, one is sky blue topaz, and the other is a darker London blue topaz. Each ring is available with a solitaire topaz stone set against silver and 18k gold. There are also two other unique styles – one features two London blue topaz stones, and the other features a sky blue topaz, turquoise, and a London blue topaz stone. If the special woman in your life really likes topaz, you can’t go wrong with a Tacori blue topaz ring.

8. Rebecca Pear Shaped White Glam Film Earrings

From the Rebecca “Half Moon Collection,” these pear-shaped white glam film dangle earrings feature a Rebecca logo-engraved trim in bronze with an 18 karat pink gold overlay. They’re young and sassy, while still demonstrating marked elegance – the perfect gift for a high school or college graduate, or a great birthday present for women of any age.

9. Simon G. Diamond Earrings

Designer Simon G. doesn’t disappoint when it comes to his wide selection of diamond earrings. No matter what occasion you’re shopping for, and no matter what the woman you’re shopping for likes, you’ll be sure to find the right diamond earrings from Simon G. for a gift.

10. Black, Brown And White Diamond Ring

Black diamonds have recently made a resurgence, and along with them, brown diamonds have really hit the fashion scene. Consider a lady’s black, brown, and white pave diamond domed band from the Solomon Brothers. Set against stunning 18k red gold, this ring truly is a show stopper, and will garner compliments wherever it goes.

Child Fashion

The Janie and Jack children clothes assortment major notion revolves all-around the concept of comfort, type and originality. It presents distinctive and quality outfits for newborn youngsters and boys and women from -eight many years previous. Moreover, Janie and Jack is all about kids trend which indicates outfits accessible for obtain are designed from resources that give exceptional comfort and at the identical time resilient and remarkably resistant to dirt. The collection does not only advertise practicality in terms of spending budget but also offers distinctive trendy childish styles suggesting a distinct theme with prints and animated characters with attractive colours which most little ones would enjoy to wear.

The Janie and Jack item line incorporates the layette collection ideal for gifting selections for small ones until finally 18 months old and the lady and boy collections which offer tops and bodysuits, sweaters, bottoms, attire and jumpers, a single-items and ensembles, outerwear, sleepwear, swim, footwear, equipment and textbooks. It also has a customizable choices of present items which include the gift suitcase that makes it possible for consumers to two apparel objects and a single accessory and the progressively well-liked JJ present cards which is regarded an outstanding gifts for moms who have little youngsters.
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While some folks think that youngsters trend is not sensible, I indicate seriously, what vogue could recommend to a boy or girl enjoying in the sand-box and plopping down the puddles? However, kid style does do exist In reality, child versions are promoting new and revolutionary garments and equipment for a coming year on a catwalk all about the planet. Several famous manufacturers like Janie and Jack supply new children’s put on at their stores.es.

Each and every kid deserves the right to get dressed with comfort and style and its not tough to do these kinds of matter. After all, the most recent line of children’s use represents up-to-date style. But parents need to give excess consideration to superior top quality materials and comfy style and design that could advantage their children’s well being and mobility.

Janie and Jack is also a pleasant neighborhood of mothers sharing the common interest of dressing their little ones with comfort, vogue and type. There are truly a lot of JJP members who talks about all sorts of children’s garments such as Janie and Jack, Mini Boden, GAP, Gymboree, Naartjie, Up coming, Hanna Anderson, Boutique Brands and custom clothes.
Get Your Kids Into Vogue With Janie and Jack

Admintratror

Garment

The discolored results of numerous machine washings and the Early fading of manufacturing textiles are indications of a lack of quality. This is why color fastness tests are gaining international meaning.

There are a quantity of test methods systematically used for colour fastness and for dyes. The more significant are:

– Grey Scale for Assessing Change in Colour: This Grey Scale is for assessing changes in colour of leather in colour fastness tests, for example, wash fastness, perspiration fastness, etc. The scale consists of nine pairs of grey colour chips all representing a visual difference and contrast.

– Grey Scale for Assessing Staining: This Grey Scale is for assessing the degree of staining caused by a dyed leather in colour fastness tests. For example, the staining of wool and cotton fabrics in the wash fastness, perspiration fastness, etc. The scale consists of nine pairs of grey colour chips each representing a visual difference and contrast.

– Colour Fastness of Leather to Light: This method is intended for determining the resistance of the colour of leather to the action of a standard artificial light source. The Xenon lamp has an emission wavelength profile close to daylight. The side to be tested of the leather sample is exposed to light from a Xenon Lamp, under controlled conditions, along with eight blue dyed wool standards (blue scale). The light fastness is assessed by comparing the fading of the leather with the fading of the blue standards. The fading is typically made in 2 exposure times to better assist the evaluation.

– Colour Fastness of Leather to Mild Washing: Fastness of the colour of leather to hand washing is the resistance to washing under mild domestic laundering in water. In washing leather, not only changes in colour can
Occur in the leather, but coloured substances may bleed from it and may stain adjacent textile materials.

– Colour Fastness of Leather to Machine Washing: Fastness of the colour of leather to machine washing is the resistance to washing under domestic machine laundering in water. In washing leather, not only changes in colour can occur in the leather, but coloured substances may bleed from it and may stain adjacent textile materials.

– Colour Fastness of Small Samples to Dry Cleaning Solutions: This method is intended only for determining the resistance of the colour and the finish of leather to dry cleaning solutions. It does not cover the suitability of composites or complete leather garments to dry cleaning processes.

– Colour Fastness of Leather to Migration into Plasticized PVC: The colour fastness in respect of migration into plasticised poly(vinyl chloride) – PVC – is the transfer of colour from leather to white plasticised PVC at 50 C. The side of the leather sample to be tested is placed on a white pigmented sheet of
Plasticised PVC and the composite specimen is exposed to heat under pressure in an appropriate apparatus for16 h at 50 C.

– Colour Fastness of Leather to Perspiration: By fastness of colour of leather to perspiration is meant its resistance to the prolonged action of an artifical perspiration solution.

Another way of test is Chrome-free leather. This leather has gradually gained commercial importance, particularly for automobile upholstery applications. In many respects, however, chrome-free leather is inferior to chrome-tanned leather. UV and heat are known to be more detrimental to chrome-free leather than to chrome-tanned leather, especially in regard to the colorfastness of dyestuff and mechanical properties. Temperature, UV radiation, and humidity are key environmental factors that affect leather properties. The role of humidity and its interaction with UV radiation and temperature on leather properties, however, are not clear to the leather industry, and this information is needed for formulation of antioxidants that will protect chrome-free leather from UV and heat damage.